Monday, March 18, 2013

Pope wades into crowds, surprising onlookers

VATICAN CITY (AP) ? Walking up to crowds, shaking hands with surprised bystanders in the street, mixing his formal speeches with off-the-cuff remarks, Pope Francis stamped his own style on the papacy Sunday.

His humor and down-to-earth manner captivated those filling St. Peter's Square in Rome to overflowing, and he worked the crowd in a way that had to give his security staff palpitations. Rome Mayor Gianni Alemanno, in the square himself, estimated the crowd's size at 300,000.

"Brothers and sisters, 'Buon giorno,'" Francis said in Italian in his first welcome from the window of the papal residence, setting an informal tone that has become the defining spirit of his young papacy.

Earlier Sunday, he made an impromptu appearance before the public from a side gate of the Vatican that startled passers-by and prompted cheers as he shook hands and kissed babies. Francis had just finished celebrating Mass and delivering a six-minute homily ? brief by church standards ? in the Vatican's tiny parish church, St. Anna, when he walked outside to greet parishioners one by one, just as an ordinary pastor does after weekly services.

Francis started speaking at the window even before the stroke of noon ? the appointed time for the weekly papal address. The windows of the papal study in the Apostolic Palace were opened for the first time since Francis' predecessor, Benedict XVI, gave his last Sunday blessing on Feb. 24. Four days later, Benedict went into retirement, the first pontiff to do so in nearly 600 years.

Francis, the first pope from Latin America, was elected Wednesday and has been staying in a hotel on the Vatican's premises until the papal apartment is ready.

"The pope is down-to-earth. He is a people person and it is amazing," said Emanuel Anatsui from Britain. "He is going to do wonderfully for the church."

After Mass, Francis again put his security detail to the test as he waded into an intersection just outside St. Anna's Gate. Francis stepped up to the crowd, grasping outstretched hands. The atmosphere was so casual that several people even gripped Francis on the shoulder.

"Francesco! Francesco!" children shouted his name in Italian. As he patted one little boy on the head, he asked "Are you a good boy?" and the child nodded.

"Are you sure?" the pope quipped.

At one point he glanced at his watch and turned to an aide ? as if to ask "How much time do I have?"

The pope then ducked back inside the Vatican's boundaries to dash upstairs for the address to St. Peter's Square.

Often abandoning the prepared text in his hand, Francis told the crowd that he wanted to talk about mercy, saying he was inspired by a book about forgiveness that he was reading. Citing the author, an elderly German cardinal, and praising him as a "top-notch" theologian, Francis quipped: "Don't think I'm making publicity for my cardinals' books!" drawing a roar of laughter from the crowd.

Francis said mercy can "change the world" and make it "less cold and more just."

He spoke only in Italian ? ending with "Buon pranzo" (Have a good lunch) ? a wish that triggered nods of approval from the crowd in Rome, where a leisurely Sunday family lunch is a cherished tradition.

But Francis did tweet in English and other languages, saying: "Dear friends, I thank you from my heart and I ask you to continue to pray for me.'"

Past pontiffs have used the Sunday window greetings to offer brief reflections and wishes in several languages.

Vatican spokesman the Rev. Federico Lombardi said Francis would likely stick with Italian, a language he's comfortable with for spontaneous remarks. Lombardi left open the possibility the 76-year-old pope would use other languages in future public appearances.

During his window speech, Francis also talked about of his family's roots in Italy's northwestern Piedmont region. He told the crowd that by naming himself as pope after St. Francis of Assisi, an Italian patron saint, he was "strengthening my spiritual tie with this land, where, as you know, my family has its origins."

The crowd was cheering wildly when Francis appeared at the window, but fell into rapt silence when he began to speak. Some people's eyes welled up. Many people waved the blue-and-white flag of Argentina, the pope's homeland. Some people held their children aloft or on their shoulders to get a better look.

"We are so proud. He is Argentine, but also belongs to the rest of the world," said Ivana Cabello, 23, of Argentina.

Angela Carreon, a 41-year-old Rome resident originally from the Philippines, ventured that Francis "looks like John Paul II. "

"I hope he is like him," she said. "He has a heart."

The globe-trotting Polish-born John Paul II, who died in 2005, loved to charm the crowds.

Several hundred extra traffic police were deployed Sunday to control crowds and vehicles for Francis' first window speech as well as the annual Rome marathon. Bus routes were rerouted and many streets were closed off to channel the curious and the faithful up the main boulevard from the Tiber river to St. Peter's Square.

Giant video screens were set up so the huge crowd could get a close look at Francis, and dozens of medical teams were on hand for any emergencies. In the last hour before noon, a large backup formed of people trying to squeeze through three openings in the fence ringing the front of the square. But by the time Francis appeared, all had calmly found a viewing spot.

Among Francis' first formal meetings is an appointment Monday with Argentine President Cristina Fernandez. That will provide an opportunity to see if the new pope's easygoing manner still holds ? the two have been on opposite sides for many years. As Buenos Aires archbishop, Francis had lobbied hard against the government's move to legalize gay marriage and make contraceptives available for free.

On Tuesday, Fernandez will join other world leaders and senior international envoys, including U.S. Vice President Joe Biden and the president of Jesuit-run Georgetown University, for Francis' formal installation as pope.

__

Associated Press writers Daniela Petroff and Karl Ritter contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/pope-wades-crowds-surprising-onlookers-184944876.html

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Sunday, March 17, 2013

Cameron tells fractious party to stay focused

By Tim Castle

LONDON (Reuters) - Prime Minister David Cameron sought to quell talk of a leadership challenge after a run of political setbacks, telling activists in his Conservative party on Saturday to concentrate on winning the next national election in 2015.

Cameron is under pressure from a growing number of party legislators and activists who have broken ranks to say they are unhappy with his policies. The economy is stagnant, heading for a possible third recession in four years, and the Labour opposition holds a 10-point lead in opinion polls.

Home Secretary Theresa May provoked media speculation she was aiming for Cameron's job when she delivered a speech last week that went well beyond her brief.

"Anyone in this party who's in any doubt who we should be fighting, what we should be debating, where our energies should be focused - I tell you: our battle is with Labour," Cameron told party members at a rally in central London.

"This is a bunch of self-satisfied Labour socialists who think they can spend your money better than you can, make decisions better than you can and tell you what to do, and we should never, ever let that lot near government again."

Half-way through a five-year term, many Conservative MPs are growing restless, fearful of defeat at the next national election and fed up with ruling in coalition with the Lib Dems.

Hit by the loss of Britain's top-notch AAA credit rating in February, Conservative spirits were further depressed when the party was beaten into third place in a vote for a parliamentary seat that it needs to win in 2015 to rule alone without a coalition.

Speaking days before a closely watched budget statement, Cameron told activists to hold their nerve, invoking the memory of former Conservative leaders including Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher, saying the party was building an "aspiration nation".

"We always knew we'd face pretty big challenges right now. It's mid-term ... We are recovering from the deepest recession since records began," he said.

Perhaps mindful of how deeply the issue divides his party, Cameron made no mention of his support for gay marriage. Last month, half his legislators voted against government plans to extend the right to marry to homosexual couples.

Although Cameron spoke to applause, Conservative commentator Iain Dale said he would have to do more to win over doubters within the party as well as voters across the country.

"When you talk to a Conservative audience ... you need to put a bit of red meat in there to get them going, and he didn't really do that this morning," Dale told BBC television.

(Editing by Mark Trevelyan)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/cameron-tells-fractious-party-stay-focused-160258179.html

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Disney, News Corp. 'finalizing' plans for Hulu

(AP) ? Disney and News Corp. are "finalizing" their future plans for Hulu as the online video streaming service prepares for the departure of CEO Jason Kilar.

That's according to a blog post by Kilar on Thursday. Kilar is to leave the company at the end of March. Replacing him as interim CEO will be Andy Forssell, Hulu's senior vice president of content.

The Walt Disney Co. and News Corp., the parent companies of broadcasters ABC and Fox, jointly own Hulu with NBC owner Comcast Corp., but have an awkward relationship with the service.

The broadcasters independently offer streaming of full TV shows on computers and apps, often for free, yet a paid portion of Hulu known as Hulu Plus requires a monthly $8 fee for many of the same shows.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/495d344a0d10421e9baa8ee77029cfbd/Article_2013-03-15-Hulu-Future/id-c76d32f885fc4870b1ffaad3d5b7f9f7

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Saturday, March 16, 2013

Bailout lenders grant Portugal easier debt targets

LISBON, Portugal (AP) ? Portugal's finance minister says the country's bailout lenders have agreed to ease its debt-reduction targets amid deteriorating economic prospects.

Portugal needed a ?78 billion ($101 billion) rescue in May 2011 when investors, worried by its high debts and meager growth, stopped lending it money.

It has struggled to recover its financial health due to austerity measures and a wider economic downturn in Europe.

The Portuguese economy contracted 3.2 percent last year and is forecast to shrink 2.3 percent in 2013 for a third straight year of recession. The unemployment rate, currently at 17.2 percent, is forecast to reach 18.5 percent in 2014.

Finance Minister Vitor Gaspar said Friday the bailout lenders are giving Portugal an extra year, until 2015, to get the budget deficit below 3 percent.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/bailout-lenders-grant-portugal-easier-debt-targets-102744945--finance.html

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The Beal Deal with Jill Whalen (@JillWhalen)

Spring is in the air! Can you feel it?

Jill WhalenSpring is the picture of new life and growth, so let?s ask a few questions of someone that practically gave birth to the concept of SEO copywriting.

(How?s that for a cheesy segue?)

Today?s guest is one of the matriarchs of search engine optimization?none other than Jill Whalen. Jill has been in this business for almost 20 years and has been consistent in her messaging about the importance of great copywriting in SEO. And, it?s not an exaggeration to say that she practically invented the niche.

Let?s ask her how she got her start, who hires her, which up-and-comer she respects the most, and how she?s developed a thick skin. Onwards!

Q1. You started your SEO career in 1995. Tell us how you got into this industry?

There was no information on SEO at the time so I had to figure things out for myself.

The short version is that I was a mom at home with a parenting website trying to figure out how to get it found in the search engines of the day. There was no information on SEO at the time (nor was there even a name for it) so I had to figure things out for myself. It became apparent very quickly that what you said on the pages of your site was being used as a major relevance determining factor. So I just made sure to use the words I wanted my site to be found for within the page content itself and it worked like a charm. I started helping other sites do the same thing and explained the concept to others within forums and email lists, and basically invented the discipline of ?SEO copywriting.? ?I was probably the first SEO to hire professional copywriters for my client work rather than trying to do it myself. I?ve always found there to be a difference between one who?s good at understanding SEO and one who?s a great copywriter (although there are definitely overlaps). It?s cool to now see so many focusing on what?s now known as content marketing, which sprung from a lot of the seeds I sowed back in the day.

Q2. You?ve been in this space for almost 20 years?Jill, how have you not burned yourself out by now?

I was sick of incompetent and sometimes unethical SEOs running rampant in our industry

Right before Panda and Penguin I was definitely burned out. I was sick of?Google making me look foolish?and I was sick of incompetent and sometimes unethical SEOs running rampant in our industry. I was seriously trying to decide what other areas of marketing I might want to get into (personal branding was one idea). But once Google put their money where their mouth was and started enforcing their guidelines, it breathed new life into me. SEO again became what I had always claimed it was: making your site the best it can be for your users and the search engines. While the incompetent and unethical SEOs are still peddling their snake oil, their methods rarely provide positive long-term results now. In many ways, they keep me in business as so many companies need help cleaning up their messes.

That said, I?ve never tired of trying to figure out what might be keeping any given website from reaching its potential. I?ve always found it to be like solving a puzzle. Even more so now with all the Google Panda and Penguin penalties. My focus lately is reviewing sites that have been penalized and getting to the bottom of why. I seem to have a pretty good instinctual knack for understanding what Google wants in a site and what they don?t. Even back in the old days my methods always involved ?thinking like a search engine.? I?also still love teaching others about SEO, especially in smaller groups such as in-house training days within a company or small seminars that I?occasionally?put on.

Q3. Who hires?Jill?Whalen? What does a typical client look like for you?

Right now I only offer site audit reviews and training. So a typical client is one that either wants to take their site to the next level in terms of their organic search engine traffic or one that has been losing organic traffic and wants to know why. The businesses who hire me range in size from solo professionals and other small businesses to major universities and hospitals. As you can imagine, in 18 years of business I?ve worked with companies in pretty much every industry there is! The key for a client being a good fit for my services is that they need to have the resources to implement my SEO recommendations, as I don?t offer implementation. Often that means I work with a lot of businesses who have their own IT and Marketing teams. But I do also often work with highly motivated do-it-yourself business owners who are willing to spend the time and money to make the recommendations themselves. They?re usually the most satisfying clients to work with as I get to see how well my recommendations play out in the real world. It?s especially rewarding to see the traffic to a previously penalized site improve.

Q4. Who?s come on to the SEO scene in the past few years that has impressed you the most, and why?

I?m likely not familiar with many of the fresh new SEO faces of the last few years. But in terms of the younger generation of SEOs, even though she?s been around for a long time now, for the past few years I?ve been most impressed with your very first interviewee, Lisa Barone. She tends to have a similar take on SEO as I do in terms having to have a great website if you want to get anywhere with it. Plus she?s one of the very few people in the space whose articles I can read (and like), because she is a great writer. Too many in our industry (and all over the Internet in general) are not very good writers. And yet they write about SEO anyway. While they may have interesting information to share, if I can?t get through the first paragraph then I?m not interested.

Q5. Social networks seem to get all of the buzz, yet your High Rankings forum continues to flourish. What?s the secret to its success?

I?m not sure that ?flourish? would actually describe the High Rankings Forum. It does get a good amount of traffic every day, but interaction is fairly low as compared to some other forums. But I can say that HRF is the most spam free forum in the world! Unfortunately, that is also why interaction is low because I don?t allow people to post just for the sake of posting. Every post from new users has to be approved by a moderator (often me) and I disapprove 10 times more than I approve.

I think my success in this area has been due to my consistency

That said, what is still flourishing is my High Rankings Advisor Newsletter. It still has over 20k subscribers and according to my open rates a good 4000+ of them open and read each issue! And that doesn?t count those who just the articles on the blog. I think my success in this area has been due to my consistency ?(publishing every other week since 2002) and also my ability to boil SEO down to its very essence. People come to High Rankings confused about SEO and leave having a much better understanding of it. The same can be said for my clients and those who attend my classes. When they read my stuff or hear me talk about it, they realize it?s really not scary. And they?re even happier when they learn that it?s not about tricking the search engines but simply about making sure your site is technically spiderable as well as relevant and worthwhile to their target audience.

Q6. You?re not afraid to poke fun at yourself, what?s the craziest stunt you?ve pulled?

?when Danny S. still owned the Search Engine Watch Forums he came about an inch away from banning me?

I actually am uncomfortable tricking people so even if I think of a funny joke I want to play on someone, I just can?t do it. ?I have to tell them right away that I?m just kidding or I feel bad!

But to your point of me not being afraid to poke fun at myself, that?s definitely true. I think I learned at a very young age that if you make fun of your own self then nobody else can. Well they can try, but you don?t care because it?s nothing you haven?t said about yourself already anyway. Basically it takes their power away. (Man I must have been teased a lot as a kid!) ?But you know, that?s what gives you a thick skin. And that has certainly come in handy in this business over the years, especially in the old days when I was online picking fights all the time. (As an aside, many years ago when Danny S. still owned the Search Engine Watch Forums he came about an inch away from banning me at one point.) I?ve finally matured (at age 51!) where I don?t feel the need to pick fights or even to answer back others who try to pick fights, but it was a long time coming! When I see bad SEO info now (and I still see it every day) I no longer feel the need to correct it. I just move on.

Thanks Jill. We may have to ask Danny about that incident sometime. ;-)

Source: http://www.marketingpilgrim.com/2013/03/the-beal-deal-with-jill-whalen.html

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Friday, March 15, 2013

Colo. lawmakers pass sweeping gun-control bills

By Keith Coffman

DENVER (Reuters) - Both chambers of the majority Democratic Colorado legislature approved a package of four gun-control measures on Wednesday, capping months of debate in a state that has experienced two of the deadliest mass shootings in U.S. history.

The most controversial of the bills that are now headed to the desk of Democratic Governor John Hickenlooper is a ban on ammunition magazines with more than 15 rounds, which the governor said he will sign into law.

The passage of the bills could push Colorado to the forefront of a national gun control debate reignited by several mass shootings last year, including the December massacre of 20 children and six adults at a school in Newtown, Connecticut.

The sponsor of the Colorado magazine-limit bills, state House Representative Rhonda Fields, told fellow lawmakers in a floor debate on Wednesday the proposal was about "saving lives."

"These are weapons that should be used in a theater of war and not in our local theaters," said Fields, a Democrat whose district includes the suburban Denver movie theater where a gunman killed 12 people in a shooting rampage last July.

Colorado was also the site of the 1999 massacre at Columbine High School, where two teenagers shot dead a teacher and 12 other students before committing suicide.

Other bills included in the package of gun-control laws approved by Colorado lawmakers included a measure to make firearm buyers pay for their own background checks and a ban on online certification for concealed-carry permits, both of which Hickenlooper has said he supports.

Another measure would bar gun purchases by people convicted of domestic violence crimes. Hickenlooper had previously said he was undecided about that until he could see the final version.

One remaining gun-control measure to require background checks for all firearms transfers was sent to a conference committee on Wednesday, so that both chambers could hash out differences between the Senate and House versions.

The proposals that won final approval on Wednesday had received little Republican support.

Republican House minority leader Mark Waller issued a statement after the bills' passage, calling Democrats "out of touch" with their constituents.

"More than 200,000 Coloradans are out of work but Democrats are more concerned with passing legislation that will send hundreds of jobs out of our state without any increase in public safety to show for it," Waller said in a statement.

Waller was referring to Magpul, a Colorado-based manufacturer of ammunition magazines that has vowed to leave the state and take away its hundreds of jobs if the magazine-limits bill becomes law.

The Colorado legislature's action follows the passage in New York state in January of a sweeping gun-control law that bans assault weapons and magazines that hold more than seven rounds of ammunition, requires gun owners to register most guns with the states and requires universal background checks.

President Barack Obama has put forward a number of federal gun-control proposals in the wake of the Newtown killings.

On Tuesday, a divided U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee advanced to the full Senate a measure endorsed by Obama that would require criminal background checks for all gun buyers.

(Editing by Alex Dobuzinskis and Eric Walsh)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/colorado-lawmakers-approve-sweeping-gun-control-measures-014819045.html

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Netanyahu faces rocky future in new coalition

File - In this March 10, 2013 file photograph, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attends the weekly cabinet meeting in his Jerusalem office. Netanyahu signed a coalition deal Friday March 15, 2013, with rival parties to form the next government, a spokesman said, in an agreement that was stalled for weeks due to tough negotiations. (AP Photo/Sebastian Scheiner, File)

File - In this March 10, 2013 file photograph, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attends the weekly cabinet meeting in his Jerusalem office. Netanyahu signed a coalition deal Friday March 15, 2013, with rival parties to form the next government, a spokesman said, in an agreement that was stalled for weeks due to tough negotiations. (AP Photo/Sebastian Scheiner, File)

(AP) ? Forced to rely on the support of two fast-rising rivals in his new governing coalition, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu now faces a reshaped and rocky landscape that could spell trouble ahead: An unwanted culture war with the country's ultra-Orthodox minority as well as pressure to make peace overtures to the Palestinians.

After weeks of difficult negotiations, Netanyahu, who barely hung onto his job, was forced to cede significant power to his new partners, liberal former TV anchorman Yair Lapid and his unlikely ally, pro-settlement hard-liner Naftali Bennett.

Both men make no secret that they want to be prime minister one day, and each can bring down the government at will.

This new constellation is expected to force the cautious Netanyahu, who presided over a broad and stable coalition during his previous four-year term, to confront some of the nation's most contentious issues.

Both Lapid and Bennett have vowed to end years of preferential treatment for the country's small but politically powerful ultra-Orthodox minority. Lapid and the junior partner in the coalition, former Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, will also put heavy pressure on Netanyahu to take a softer line toward the Palestinians. With President Barack Obama visiting next week, Netanyahu could be forced sooner than later to make difficult decisions about the Palestinians.

"The next term will be one of the most challenging in the history of the state," Netanyahu said Thursday. "We are facing great security and diplomatic challenges."

The ultra-Orthodox minority makes up roughly 8 percent of the country's 8 million people. Because of Israel's coalition system, their political parties have traditionally wielded power far beyond their numbers by guaranteeing a string of prime ministers a parliamentary majority.

Ultra-Orthodox political parties have used their kingmaker status to secure vast budgets for their religious schools and seminaries and to win automatic exemptions from compulsory military service for tens of thousands of young men to pursue religious studies. Older men collect welfare stipends while continuing to study full time.

The system has led to high rates of unemployment in the ultra-Orthodox community, and has bred widespread resentment among the general public. Attempts by ultra-Orthodox activists to impose their customs on broader society, such as pushing for gender-segregated buses, have further angered the public.

Both Lapid and Bennett tapped into this resentment to make great gains in the Jan. 22 election, promising to bring a "sharing of the burden" of military service and paying taxes. Lapid's Yesh Atid Party, running in its first election, emerged as the second-largest faction in parliament, with 19 of 120 seats. Bennett's rejuvenated Jewish Home captured 12 seats.

Netanyahu's Likud-Yisrael Beitenu bloc won 31 seats. Although it's the largest single faction, it is well below its 42-seat level in the previous parliament and far short of the 61 seats needed for a majority. With Lapid, Bennett and Livni's dovish "Movement" on board, Netanyahu controls a 68-seat majority.

Tough negotiations lasted nearly six weeks before it was finalized Friday, just a day ahead of a deadline that could have triggered new elections.

"Indeed, the new government is not what its leader had hoped for. He did everything he could to flee it, as if from a place plagued by boils, locusts, lice and pestilence. These were not the partners he had hoped for: He did his utmost to keep them out of the coalition, and they taught him a thing or two," wrote Yossi Verter in the liberal Haaretz daily.

"He is the Old Guard, they are the new. He, poor guy, will soon be history," he wrote.

In a sign of how tense the talks were, the negotiating teams decided not to hold a formal ceremony to sign the agreements, Yuval Karni reported in the more mainstream Yediot Ahronot paper. It was decided that the agreements would be signed by fax, so that the representatives of the parties would not even see each other at a signing ceremony.

The weeks of negotiations illustrated Netanyahu's limited room for maneuvering, and the significant leverage his partners will wield.

Forming a joint front, Lapid and Bennett forced the prime minister to keep the ultra-Orthodox parties, his traditional ally, out of the coalition. It is only the second time in the past 35 years that they have been in the opposition.

Lapid, a critic of excessive government spending, also forced Netanyahu to scale back the size of the Cabinet. The move had the added effect of infuriating members of Netanyahu's Likud Party by reducing the number of available Cabinet posts.

In a statement Thursday, Yesh Atid said its first order of business would be to submit a bill on reforming the draft system. It also said it would require all schools to teach a "core curriculum" that includes math, science and English. Ultra-Orthodox schools have frequently neglected these areas. The statement also promised "extensive economic steps" to integrate the ultra-Orthodox into the work force.

Lapid's party will control the finance and education ministries, giving him significant influence over budget and school policies. But taking away benefits from the ultra-Orthodox will not be easy. Netanyahu will be reluctant to take on his traditional allies, knowing he could rely on them again in the future.

The ultra-Orthodox, who have been able to mobilize tens of thousands of people into the streets, are already promising to put up a fight. "Our first mission is to topple this government," Arieh Deri, leader of the ultra-Orthodox Shas party, told Israel's Army Radio station.

Dealing with the Palestinian issue will be no easier. Netanyahu's own Likud Party is dominated by hard-liners who oppose significant concessions to the Palestinians, while Bennett, a former head of the West Bank settler movement, takes an even tougher line, calling on Israel to annex large chunks of West Bank territory that would have to be part of any future Palestinian state. He is sure to use his control over the Housing Ministry to try to build more settlement homes.

On the other hand, Lapid announced Thursday that the new coalition agreement promised a commitment to returning to the negotiating table with the Palestinians. Livni, who is to be Netanyahu's chief negotiator, ran for office on a platform devoted to reaching peace.

Netanyahu will be hard-pressed to balance these conflicting forces, yet there are some reasons for optimism.

After presiding over four years of deadlock and international isolation over the issue, Netanyahu has signaled he is eager to restart negotiations under his new government.

The Palestinians demand all of the West Bank, east Jerusalem and Gaza Strip ? areas captured by Israel in the 1967 Mideast war ? for a future state. They have demanded a freeze in settlement construction and a commitment to make Israel's 1967 lines the basis for a future border.

Saeb Erekat, the chief Palestinian negotiator, said the Palestinians would have "no problem" talking to Lapid or Livni.

"But if we want to negotiate with the Israelis, the government should accept the two-state solution based on the 1967 borders and implement its obligations like the settlement freeze" he said.

The arrival of Obama next Wednesday could raise pressure on Netanyahu to float some new ideas for restarting talks. Though Obama is not bringing any bold peace plan, he will be meeting separately with both sides in order to lay the groundwork for future talks.

"Netanyahu is going to have Obama visiting next week in Jerusalem and therefore he had to have a more moderate, at least by outlook, government," said Gayil Talshir, a political scientist at Hebrew University. "So the government in terms of Livni getting to be a minister in this government and Lapid being more moderate, it's definitely more moderate when you look at it from the outside."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-03-15-Israel-Politics/id-a2cdd22dd05d458b9635209cd444da26

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NRA?s LaPierre: Critics are crazy, not me

Wayne LaPierre (Mark Wilson/Getty Images)

NATIONAL HARBOR, Md.?Wayne LaPierre's critics have called him a lot of things in the past few months: A lunatic, crazy, a gun nut. But from his perspective as the executive director of the National Rifle Association, he's the only sane guy in the room.

As an outspoken gun-rights lobbyist, LaPierre has faced heavy scrutiny for his defense of firearm ownership in the aftermath of a recent string of mass shootings. Through the NRA, LaPierre has vehemently opposed new proposals in Congress to build a more robust system of background checks on gun sales and curtail ownership of some firearms.

Speaking at the Conservative Political Action Conference on Friday, the day after a Senate panel considering new gun legislation approved an assault weapons ban, LaPierre argued that despite his opponents' criticism, they're the ones out of step with reality, not him.

"It's time for us to take a sane look at the insanity that's consumed all too much of the media and the political class in this town. They wag a finger condemning the NRA. They call us crazy," LaPierre told the group of conservative activists, before reciting one-by-one the list of the NRA's gun safety, training and education programs. "Each year we teach millions of law-abiding people how to use, store and defend themselves with firearms. We've been training America's military and law enforcement officers since NRA's founding in 1871. And they call us crazy?"

He added, "I'm still standing, unapologetic and unflinching. They can call me crazy or anything else they want."

LaPierre went on to list some of the ideas that have been proposed in defense of imposing gun restrictions. Use scissors to defend against an office gunman, he said the Department of Homeland Security advises, an idea LaPierre called "shear madness." (Get it?) Also, he noted, the vice president says women should fire a shotgun in the air to spook would-be attackers. "Have they lost their minds?" LaPierre asked. And, he said, congressional Democrats have proposed requiring universal background checks, even for private sales. LaPierre, right on cue: "Are they insane?"

He added, "It's as if insanity itself has been sequestered in Washington. They call me crazy, and yet the people doing the finger-pointing are saying things that are absolutely bizarre."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/nra-wayne-lapierre-critics-crazy-not-us-171507216--politics.html

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Corgi fired from Helen Mirren's new play

Dave M. Benett / Getty Images Contributor

Helen Mirren in "The Audience."

By Natalie Finn, E! Online

It's curtains for this corgi!?A dog that figured prominently in "The Audience," a new play starring Helen Mirren that's currently in preview performances in London's West End, had to be replaced after missing the leading lady's cues on 16 different occasions.

According to The Telegraph, 7-year-old Lizzy was supposed to enter stage right at the beginning of a scene, along with fellow corgi Rocky, then start exiting stage left before running back upon Mirren's command -- but Lizzy just didn't want to obey!

Check out Helen Mirren's pink hair at the BAFTAs

"She was excited the first three times," "The Audience" director Stephen Daldry told the paper, explaining that Lizzy followed through during her first few performances, "and then I think she decided she didn't want to be an actress anymore. She decided to retire from the British stage. Now she's back home, a resting actress, resting by the fire."

Aw.

The adorable Lizzy was replaced by the similarly adorable Coco, who is said to be behaving quite well when Mirren calls. (The actress is once again playing Queen Elizabeth II in "The Audience," which was penned by "The Queen" screenwriter Peter Morgan.)

"People seem to think corgis nip and yap, but all the ones we have worked with -- including dear old Lizzy -- have been gorgeous," Daldry added.

Get your adorable celebrity pet pics right here!

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Source: http://todayentertainment.today.com/_news/2013/03/14/17309599-dog-fired-from-helen-mirrens-new-play?lite

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Chesapeake loses round in courtroom bond battle

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Chesapeake Energy Corp on Thursday failed to win a court order allowing it to redeem $1.3 billion of notes early at a favorable price, a setback for the second-largest U.S. natural gas company as it tries to close a potential $4 billion cash shortfall this year.

The decision was announced by U.S. District Judge Paul Engelmayer at a hearing in Manhattan federal court.

Bond trustee Bank of New York Mellon Corp and a group of investors holding $250 million of the notes had opposed the proposed redemption, saying it would cause irreparable harm.

Chesapeake should instead be subject to a "make-whole" provision, they said, on the 6.775 percent notes maturing in 2019 that the company had estimated could cost an extra $400 million.

Chesapeake sued BNY Mellon on March 8, saying that March 15 was the last day it could notify investors of an early redemption and avoid the make-whole provision, which it feared would give investors a windfall.

The price of the notes rose to a record high after the ruling. At 5 p.m. EDT, the notes were up 1.75 cents at 107.25 cents on the dollar, and the yield fell to 5.34 percent from 5.68 percent, according to bond pricing service Trace.

Chesapeake likewise had argued that not being able to issue a notice of redemption at the on-par price by March 15 would subject it to irreparable harm. BNY Mellon and the noteholders had argued the actual redemption had to take place by March 15.

In refusing to grant a preliminary injunction authorizing the redemption at 100 cents on the dollar, Engelmayer said Chesapeake had failed to show it would suffer irreparable harm.

But the judge said if Chesapeake did issue the early notice, it would likely not have to pay the $400 million extra. Language in Chesapeake's proposed notice to redeem the notes early makes it clear that it would be null and void if the court were to find later that it was issued too late, Engelmayer said.

It would be "reckless" to expect him to rule that the proposed notice triggered the make-whole payment, he added and said the company had taken a "rational approach ... to a difficult problem" in crafting the proposed notice.

The judge told both sides to update him on Monday on their progress, and he scheduled a status conference on the matter for Tuesday.

"The ball is now in Chesapeake's court" as to whether to issue a notice on Friday to redeem the notes, said Engelmayer, who urged the parties to meet that day or over the weekend to come to a resolution.

Chesapeake shares closed up $1.12, or 5.2 percent, at $22.52 on the New York Stock Exchange. The ruling came after U.S. stock markets closed.

Officials with Chesapeake and Steven Bierman, an attorney for the noteholders, declined to comment after the hearing.

The case is Chesapeake Energy Corp. v. Bank of New York Mellon Trust Co NA, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, No. 13-01582.

(Reporting by Bernard Vaughan and Jonathan Stempel in New York; Editing by Gary Hill, Dale Hudson and Leslie Gevirtz)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/chesapeake-loses-round-courtroom-bond-battle-204429710--sector.html

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Fla. charity probe to next focus on campaign money

Lt. Governor Jennifer Carroll speaks about the 1,578-acre land acquisition for Camp Blanding in Clay County in front of the Florida Cabinet Thursday, March 7, 2013, at the Capitol in Tallahassee, Fla. The $2.1-million land purchase, with $1.5 million coming from the U.S. Department of Defense, was approved. (AP Photo/Phil Sears)

Lt. Governor Jennifer Carroll speaks about the 1,578-acre land acquisition for Camp Blanding in Clay County in front of the Florida Cabinet Thursday, March 7, 2013, at the Capitol in Tallahassee, Fla. The $2.1-million land purchase, with $1.5 million coming from the U.S. Department of Defense, was approved. (AP Photo/Phil Sears)

The entrance to a closed down and vacant Internet Cafe run by Allied Veterans is seen Wednesday, March 13, 2013, in Casselberry, Fla. Florida's lieutenant governor resigned and nearly 60 other people were charged in a widening scandal of a purported veterans charity that authorities said Wednesday was a $300 million front for illegal gambling. (AP Photo/John Raoux)

In this Tuesday, March 5, 2013 file photo, Florida Lt. Gov. Jennifer Carroll and Gov. Rick Scott embrace prior to his State of the State speech in the Florida House of Representatives in Tallahassee, Fla. Carroll resigned and nearly 60 other people were charged in a widening scandal of a purported veterans charity that authorities said Wednesday, March 13, 2013 was a $300 million front for illegal gambling. (AP Photo/Phil Sears, File)

Jacksonville (FL) Sheriff John Rutherford describes a chart showing the key co-conspirators in the operation "Reveal the Deal", an investigation of illegal operations and racketeering by Allied Veterans of the World. The news conference was held inside the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office in Jacksonville, Fla. on Wednesday March 13, 2013. (AP Photo/The Florida Times-Union, Bob Mack)

(AP) ? The next phase of an investigation into a veterans charity accused of being a front for a $300 million gambling operation will focus on lobbying and campaign donations, authorities said.

While authorities wouldn't talk specifics Wednesday, records showed the Florida-based charity Allied Veterans of the World and another company involved in the alleged fraud have spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on lobbying and political campaigns in Florida. Nearly 60 people were charged in the probe so far and Lt. Gov. Jennifer Carroll stepped down after being questioned by investigators.

Allied Veterans ran nearly 50 Internet parlors with computerized slot machine-style games and gave little to veterans, instead lavishing millions on charity leaders, spending it on boats, beachfront condos and Maseratis, Ferraris and Porsches, authorities said.

From 2007 to early 2012, investigators said they found evidence of nearly $6 million in what appeared to be charitable donations ? only about 2 percent of the nearly $300 million made from gambling during that period.

Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi called the alleged scam "callous" and "despicable" and said it "insults every American who ever wore a military uniform."

Carroll was not charged with any wrongdoing. A public relations firm she once co-owned, 3 N& JC, worked for Allied Veterans. A Navy veteran who served in the Gulf War, Carroll also appeared in a TV ad in 2011 promoting the organization's work on behalf of veterans and their families.

Carroll said in a statement that neither she nor the public relations firm was targeted in the probe, and she stepped down so that her ties to the organization would not be a distraction for Republican Gov. Rick Scott's administration.

"I have and will continue to fully cooperate with any investigation," Carroll said.

The investigation involved 57 arrest warrants and 54 search warrants issued in Florida and five other states: South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Nevada and Pennsylvania. At least 49 people were arrested; several defendants were to make their first appearance Thursday in Seminole County Court.

Bondi said that when charges are formally filed next week, they will include racketeering, conspiracy, money laundering and possession of slot machines.

Allied Veterans' 49 parlors in Florida were raided and shut down. Authorities said they seized about 300 bank accounts containing $64.7 million, as well as sports cars and other property.

A telephone number listed for Allied Veterans was disconnected. Emails to an address on the group's website were not returned. The address Allied listed as its headquarters appeared abandoned, the long, gray cinder-block building bare inside.

Florida Department of Law Enforcement Commissioner Gerald Bailey said the arrests were only the first wave. The second part of the investigation will focus on political contributions Allied Veterans made and gambling centers not operated by the charity.

"Large sums of money have been spent on lobbying efforts and donations to political campaigns," Bailey said.

Records showed Allied Veterans paid at least $490,000 to Florida lobbyists between 2009 and 2012. International Internet Technologies, the software company that investigators said created the products used at the gambling centers, spent more than $1.2 million on Florida lobbyists during that same period. All of International Internet Technologies' Florida lobbyists resigned Wednesday.

Florida campaign records also showed International Internet Technologies has poured in nearly $500,000 into campaign accounts since 2009, including more than $230,000 to the Republican Party of Florida and $60,000 to the Florida Democratic Party.

Donations have gone to political committees affiliated with legislators and the direct campaign accounts of dozens of legislators, including current Florida House Speaker Will Weatherford.

Weatherford received a check for $500 in 2011, although he voted last year to ban the types of storefront operations.

Weatherford said Wednesday he has not talked with companies affiliated with the industry in months since he is opposed to them. He also said the Republican Party should consider returning any money it accepted from International Internet Technologies.

A Democratic Party spokeswoman said it was conducting an "up and down review of all contributions received."

Kelly Mathis, a Jacksonville lawyer who investigators say was at the center of Allied Veterans' operations, has given $5,145 since 2008, including nearly $2,000 to the Republican Party of Florida in late 2010 and the rest to state legislators. His law firm contributed another $5,260 to legislators and judges.

A woman who answered the phone at Mathis' law firm said no one was available to talk about his arrest.

Conflicting legislation last year called for regulating the Internet parlors or banning them outright. An impasse resulted in nothing getting passed, yet leaders were already talking about pushing ahead to quickly outlaw them.

"These machines and these Internet cafes need to be closed down," Weatherford said. "We believe they are acting illegally. The House is not waiting very long to move forward."

How deep Allied Veterans' political influence is has yet to be fully understood. But even Bondi, the attorney general, admitted to having her photo taken with one of the leaders, Jerry Bass.

"I met him. I actually believe I took a picture with him while this investigation was pending," Bondi said at a news conference announcing the arrests. "But what am I going to say, 'Sorry, I can't take a picture with you. You're under investigation?'"

Bass has been arrested and no one returned a telephone call to his home.

___

Associated Press writers Curt Anderson and Kelli Kennedy in Miami; Jeff Donn in Plymouth, Mass.; Tamara Lush in St. Petersburg, Fla.; Kyle Hightower in Sanford, Fla.; Tim Talley in Anadarko, Okla. and Russ Bynum in Jacksonville, Fla., contributed to this report.

___

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Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-03-14-Charity%20Gambling%20Scandal/id-bba2930a5dad4f22b9599c35fca48166

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DNA study clarifies how polar bears and brown bears are related

Mar. 14, 2013 ? At the end of the last ice age, a population of polar bears was stranded by the receding ice on a few islands in southeastern Alaska. Male brown bears swam across to the islands from the Alaskan mainland and mated with female polar bears, eventually transforming the polar bear population into brown bears.

Evidence for this surprising scenario emerged from a new genetic study of polar bears and brown bears led by researchers at the University of California, Santa Cruz. The findings, published March 14 in PLOS Genetics, upend prevailing ideas about the evolutionary history of the two species, which are closely related and known to produce fertile hybrids.

Previous studies suggested that past hybridization had resulted in all polar bears having genes that came from brown bears. But the new study indicates that episodes of gene flow between the two species occurred only in isolated populations and did not affect the larger polar bear population, which remains free of brown bear genes.

At the center of the confusion is a population of brown bears that live on Alaska's Admiralty, Baranof, and Chicagof Islands, known as the ABC Islands. These bears--clearly brown bears in appearance and behavior--have striking genetic similarities to polar bears.

"This population of brown bears stood out as being really weird genetically, and there's been a long controversy about their relationship to polar bears. We can now explain it, and instead of the convoluted history some have proposed, it's a very simple story," said coauthor Beth Shapiro, associate professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at UC Santa Cruz.

Shapiro and her colleagues analyzed genome-wide DNA sequence data from seven polar bears, an ABC Islands brown bear, a mainland Alaskan brown bear, and a black bear. The study also included genetic data from other bears that was recently published by other researchers. Shapiro's team found that polar bears are a remarkably homogeneous species with no evidence of brown bear ancestry, whereas the ABC Islands brown bears show clear evidence of polar bear ancestry.

A key finding is that the polar bear ancestry of ABC Islands brown bears is conspicuously enriched in the maternally inherited X chromosome. About 6.5 percent of the X chromosomes of the ABC Islands bears came recently from polar bears, compared to about 1 percent of the rest of their genome. This means that the ABC Islands brown bears share more DNA with polar bear females than they do with polar bear males, Shapiro said.

To understand how hybridization could lead to this unexpected result, the team ran simulations of various demographic scenarios. "Of all the models we tested, the best supported was the scenario in which male brown bears wandered onto the islands and gradually transformed the population from polar bears into brown bears," said first author James Cahill, a graduate student in ecology and evolutionary biology at UC Santa Cruz.

This scenario is consistent with the known behavior of brown bears and polar bears, according to coauthor Ian Stirling, a biologist at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. Mixing of polar bears and brown bears is seen today in the Canadian Beaufort Sea, where adult male brown bears wander onto the remaining sea ice in late spring and sometimes mate with female polar bears, he said. In areas such as western Hudson Bay and the Russian coast, polar bears are spending more time on land in response to climate warming and loss of sea ice, a behavior that could have left polar bears stranded on the ABC Islands at the end of the last ice age.

Young male brown bears tend to leave the area where they were born in search of new territory. They may well have dispersed across the water from the Alaskan mainland to the ABC Islands and hybridized with polar bears stranded there when the sea ice disappeared.

"The combination of genetics and the known behavior of brown and polar bears hybridizing in the wild today tells us how the ABC Islands bears came to be: they are the descendants of many male brown bear immigrants and some female polar bears from long ago," Stirling said.

The findings suggest that continued climate warming and loss of arctic sea ice may lead to the same thing happening more broadly, said coauthor Richard E. (Ed) Green, an assistant professor of biomolecular engineering in UCSC's Baskin School of Engineering. "As the ice melts in the Arctic, what is going to happen to the polar bears? In the ABC Islands, the polar bears are gone. They're brown bears now, but with polar bear genes still present in their genomes," he said.

The first genetic studies of ABC Islands brown bears looked at their mitochondrial DNA, which is separate from the chromosomes and is inherited only through the female lineage. The mitochondrial DNA of ABC Islands brown bears matches that of polar bears more closely than that of other brown bears, which led some scientists to think that the ABC Islands brown bears gave rise to modern polar bears.

The new study looks at the "nuclear DNA" carried on the chromosomes in the cell nucleus. It is the latest in a series of genetic studies of polar bears published in recent years, each of which has prompted new ideas about the relationship between polar bears and brown bears. A 2010 study of fossils and mitochondrial DNA supported the idea that polar bears evolved from the ABC Islands brown bears. But a 2011 study of mitochondrial DNA from extinct Irish brown bears showed an even closer match to polar bears and suggested that polar bears got their mitochondrial DNA from hybridization with Irish bears. Shapiro, a coauthor of that study, said she now thinks the Irish brown bears may be another example of what happened in the ABC Islands, but she can't say for sure until she studies their nuclear DNA.

"In retrospect, I think we were wrong about the directionality of the gene flow between polar bears and Irish brown bears," she said.

Two studies published in 2012 sought to determine when the polar bear lineage diverged from the brown bear lineage using nuclear DNA data. The first, published in April in Science, put the split at 600,000 years ago and concluded that polar bears carry brown bear mitochondrial DNA due to past hybridizations. The second, published in July in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggested that brown bears, black bears, and polar bears diverged around 4 to 5 million years ago, followed by repeated episodes of hybridization between polar bears and brown bears.

The new study does not address the question of how long ago polar bears diverged from brown bears, but it may help sort out the conflicting results of recent studies. "It's a good step in the right direction of understanding what really happened," Shapiro said.

The study does indicate that the divergence of polar bears from brown bears was only half as long ago as the split between the brown bear and black bear lineages, said Cahill. "We can tell how long brown bears and polar bears have been separate species as a proportion of how long ago they separated from more distantly related species, but putting a year on it is very difficult," he said.

Green noted that efforts to understand the relationship between polar bears and brown bears has been complicated by the unusual case of the ABC Islands brown bears. "It's as if you were studying the relationship between humans and chimpanzees and your analysis included DNA from some weird population of humans that had hybridized with chimps. You would get very strange results until you figured that out," he said.

In addition to Cahill, Green, Shapiro, and Stirling, the coauthors of the new paper include postdoctoral researchers Tara Fulton and Mathias Stiller, undergraduate Rauf Salamzade, and graduate student John St. John at UC Santa Cruz; Flora Jay and Montgomery Slatkin at UC Berkeley; and Nikita Ovsyanikov at the Wrangel Island State Nature Reserve in Russia. Green and Shapiro direct the UCSC Paleogenomics Lab. This research was funded by the Searle Scholars Program.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of California, Santa Cruz.

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Journal Reference:

  1. Cahill JA, Green RE, Fulton TL, Stiller M, Jay F, et al. Genomic Evidence for Island Population Conversion Resolves Conflicting Theories of Polar Bear Evolution. PLoS Genet, 9(3): e1003345; 2013 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003345

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_science/~3/BI_Wv58a2UU/130314175654.htm

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Wednesday, March 13, 2013

FTC Says Tweet Ads Need Fine Print (WSJ)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories News, RSS Feeds and Widgets via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/291111195?client_source=feed&format=rss

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'Veronica Mars' Movie Might Finally Happen, But It's Up To You

If you were a fan of the cult favorite UPN (then CW) mystery series "Veronica Mars," you've been probably been complaining that "they need to make a movie already. Jeez." Right? Well, now there's a chance to put your money where your mouth is. Creator Rob Thomas, star Kristen Bell and the rest of the [...]

Source: http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2013/03/13/veronica-mars-movie-kickstarter/

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Colorectal Cancer Awareness | WNEP.com

Posted on: 6:35 pm, March 12, 2013, by Sarah Buynovsky, updated on: 12:20am, March 13, 2013

SCRANTON?Lackawanna County Judge Carmen Minora remembers the diagnosis word for word.

?I even remember what he said. He said, ?You have a cignet ring endocarinoma,? and I said what is that? He said, ?A cignet ring is what it looks like under a microscope. If you didn?t get that out, you?d have been dead in 2 years.? ?

It was January of 2003 just after the Honorable Judge Minora went for his first ever colonoscopy, expecting to get the news that everything was fine, normal.

But it was not.

He had cancer and needed surgery to survive.

In a move that surprised many, Hon. Minora held a news conference in his courtroom and broke the news.

?After I was diagnosed they did blood studies to look for cancer markings in my blood and thet are all normal. So there?s no othere test to detect what I had except a colonoscopy, that?s why I say that?s one test you have to focus on,? said Hon. Minora in 2003.

Minora had surgery days after being diagnosed.

He was back on the bench about 8 weeks later.

Minora has been a judge for 17 years.

Now, he is also a face for cancer awareness in Northeastern Pennsylvania.

Men and women, 50 and older should have routine colonoscopys, like Minora did 10 years ago.

It was a procedure that saved his life.

?You know, everything that happened in the last 10 years, you get to watch your kids grow older, you know? All of life?s moments to be there and observe makes it a small price to pay,? said Minora.

He just celebratd his sixtieth birthday.

Source: http://wnep.com/2013/03/12/colorectal-cancer-awareness/

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Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Remembering Tom Sand: Rural advocate, public servant - MN2020 ...

Thomas R. Sand, a political strategist, researcher and writer who helped shape Minnesota and federal agricultural and social policies for more than four decades, died March 8 at Elbow Lake, Minn. He was 72.

Sand, born May 9, 1940, had been living in the Sand family home in retirement since 2002. While there, he built a free standing library to house part of his collections of books, music and old films that were crowding his house. The library, or ?bookhouse? as he called it, became a frequent gathering spot for Wendell area and rural Minnesota people who shared Tom?s interests in public affairs, community news, literature and music, and especially, all things rural or humorous.

Former U.S. Agriculture Secretary Bob Bergland (1977-1981), for whom Sand worked at USDA and when Bergland represented northwestern Minnesota in Congress, said Sand had little regard for authority even though he worked in government and politics for more than four decades? ?pretty authoritarian work.?

The former secretary, now retired in his hometown of Roseau, Minn., said he would turn Sand loose to explore reasons or interests behind requests brought to Congress or USDA. ?Tom would come back, sometimes from memory off the top of his head, with some notes on napkins, and give you the best briefing you could hope for in Washington,? Bergland recalled.

?He was one person who would also ask the question, ?why?? Tom could appear to be gruff, and some people thought this was insensitivity. But he was a big softy. If people or injustice was involved, he was quick to tear up. There was great compassion in his heart,? said Minnesota Agriculture Commissioner Dave Frederickson.

Sand worked with Frederickson on policy issues when the latter was a state senator from western Minnesota and during Frederickson?s stints as president of the Minnesota and National Farmers Union farm organizations. They also shared interests in books, music and especially Minnesota authors.

After serving with Bergland in Washington during the 1970s, Sand returned to Minnesota and began working as a speechwriter and researcher for the Minnesota Senate DFL Caucus.

He later worked for USDA?s? Minnesota office of the former Farmers Home Administration and its successor agency, USDA Rural Development.? In the latter positions, he was an especially close adviser to the late Rural Development state director Gary DeCramer, another former Minnesota state senator and educator at both Southwest Minnesota State University and the Humphrey School of Public Affairs at the University of Minnesota.?????????

Former Senate Majority Leader Roger Moe, who headed the Senate DFL Caucus when Sand was there, said he remembers Sand's interests in books, authors and politics, and the people these interests brought together.? ?My guess is that right now he is with Gary DeCramer and (the late Minnesota author and friend) Bill Holm having a great conversation about what is going on in D.C.,? Moe said.

In typical form, Sand wrote his own self-deprecating obituary to be published this week in the Grant County Herald at Elbow Lake. And in instructions left with his attorney and friends, Sand answered his own question about what he might do differently, if given the chance. ?I would have flossed my teeth.?

Sand insisted he wanted no flowers after his death and that memorials be donations made to the Thorson Memorial Library or the Grant County Humane Society, both in Elbow Lake. Wendell area residents are planning a community memorial gathering for 2 p.m. Saturday, March 16, at the Wendell Community Center, and Twin Cities area friends are planning a Tax Day Tribute to Tom on April 15, most likely in St. Paul.

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Source: http://www.mn2020hindsight.org/view/remembering-tom-sand-rural-advocate-public-servant

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America's new love: Water

In this Tuesday, March 5, 2013 photo, a selection of bottled waters stands on a kitchen counter in East Derry, N.H. Soda's reign as America's most popular drink could be entering its twilight years, with plain old bottled water making a run for the top spot. Already, bottled water has surged past juice, milk and beer in terms of per capita consumption. The result is that bottled water is slowly closing the gap for the No. 1 spot. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

In this Tuesday, March 5, 2013 photo, a selection of bottled waters stands on a kitchen counter in East Derry, N.H. Soda's reign as America's most popular drink could be entering its twilight years, with plain old bottled water making a run for the top spot. Already, bottled water has surged past juice, milk and beer in terms of per capita consumption. The result is that bottled water is slowly closing the gap for the No. 1 spot. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

In this Tuesday, March 5, 2013 photo, Walter Pugh, 83, of Belzoni, Miss., loads a case of his bottled water into his shopping cart in Jackson, Miss. As sugary drinks come under fire for fueling obesity rates, people are increasingly reaching for bottled water as a healthier, relatively affordable alternative. Already, bottled water has surged past juice, milk and beer in terms of per capita consumption. The result is that bottled water is slowly closing the gap for the No. 1 spot. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)

In this Tuesday, March 5, 2013 photo, a customer takes a bottle of water off a store shelf in Jackson, Miss. As sugary drinks come under fire for fueling obesity rates, people are increasingly reaching for bottled water as a healthier, relatively affordable alternative. Already, bottled water has surged past juice, milk and beer in terms of per capita consumption. The result is that bottled water is slowly closing the gap for the No. 1 spot. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)

(AP) ? It wasn't too long ago that America had a love affair with soda. Now, an old flame has the country's heart.

As New York City's ban on the sale of large cups of soda and other sugary drinks at some businesses starts on Tuesday, one thing is clear: soda's run as the nation's beverage of choice has fizzled.

In its place? A favorite for much of history: Plain old H2O.

For more than two decades, soda was the No. 1 drink in the U.S. with consumption peaking in 1998 at 54 gallons a year, according industry tracker Beverage Digest. Americans drank just 42 gallons a year of water at the time.

But over the years, as soda increasingly came under fire for fueling the nation's rising obesity rates, water quietly rose to knock it off the top spot.

Americans now drink an average of 44 gallons of soda a year, a 17 percent drop from the peak in 1998. Over the same time, the average amount of water people drink has increased 38 percent to about 58 gallons a year. Bottled water has led that growth, with consumption nearly doubling to 21 gallons a year.

Stephen Ngo, a civil defense attorney, quit drinking soda a year ago when he started running triathlons, and wanted a healthier way to quench his thirst.

Ngo, 34, has a Brita filter for tap water and also keeps his pantry stocked with cases of bottled water.

"It might just be the placebo effect or marketing, but it tastes crisper," said Ngo, who lives in Miami.

The trend reflects Americans' ever-changing tastes; it wasn't too far back in history that tap water was the top drink.

But in the 1980s, carbonated soft drinks overtook tap as the most popular drink, with Coca-Cola and PepsiCo putting their marketing muscle behind their colas with celebrity endorsements from the likes of pop star Michael Jackson and comedian Bill Cosby.

Americans kept drinking more of the carbonated, sugary drink for about a decade. Then, soda's magic started to fade: Everyone from doctors to health advocates to government officials were blaming soft drinks for making people fat. Consumption started declining after hitting a high in the late 1990s.

At the same time, people started turning to bottled water as an alternative. Its popularity was helped by the emergence of single-serve bottles that were easy to carry around.

Until then, bottled water had mainly been sold in "big jugs and coolers" for people who didn't trust their water supply, said John Sicher, publisher of Beverage Digest.

The new soft drink-like packaging helped fast-track bottled water's growth past milk and beer. In fact, the amount of bottled water Americans drink has risen nearly every year for more than two decades, while the estimates of how much tap water people drink has fluctuated up and down during that time. When taken together, water finally overtook soda in 2008, according to Beverage Digest. (It's difficult to track how much tap water people drink and how much is used for other things like washing dishes, so experts estimate consumption.)

Analysts expect water to hold onto to its top spot for years to come. But whether people will drink from the tap or a bottle is uncertain.

Based on current trajectories, Michael Bellas, the CEO of the industry tracker Beverage Marketing Corp., predicts that bottled water alone could overtake soda within the next decade. That's not counting enhanced and flavored waters, which are growing quickly but remain a small part of the bottled water industry.

Currently, people drink 21 gallons of bottled water a year. That compares with 37 gallons of other water, which includes tap, sparkling, flavored and enhanced waters such as Coca-Cola's vitaminwater.

But there are numerous factors that could tilt the scales in favor of tap water.

Because of concerns that plastic bottles create too much waste, experts say bottled water could be hit by a public backlash similar to the one that has whipsawed the soda industry with pushes for bans and taxes.

It's already starting to happen. The town of Concord, Mass. earlier this year banned the sale of water bottles that are less than a liter. And the University of Vermont became the first public university to ban the sale of bottled water last year.

Meanwhile, other cities are waging campaigns to promote tap water. New York City, which touts the high quality of its tap water, offers portable fountains at events around the city.

"Good old marketing has convinced people that they should spend a lot of money on bottled water," says Salome Freud, chief of New York City's distribution water quality operations.

Although companies such as Coca-Cola Co. and PepsiCo Inc. would rather have people buy bottled waters, they're even more invested in getting people to drink more soda again.

That's because soda and other drinks that the companies make, such as sports drinks and juices, are more profitable than bottled water. With bottled water, people tend to buy whatever is cheapest. That's a habit that forces companies to keep prices relatively low, which eats into profits.

It's why companies are investing so heavily in developing nations such as China and India, where the appetite for soda continues to grow.

In the U.S., annual soda sales are more than five times as big as bottled water at $75.7 billion a year, according to Beverage Digest. In terms of volume, soda is only twice as big as bottled water.

At Coca-Cola, the No. 1 soda maker, three-quarters of its volume in gallons comes from soft drinks, compared with 8 percent for its bottled waters including Dasani. PepsiCo, the No. 2 soda maker, gets 64 percent of its volume from soft drinks and only 7 percent from its Aquafina bottled water.

It's why Coca-Cola, which holds 13 percent of the bottled water market compared with PepsiCo's 10 percent, doesn't seem to think bottled water will ever overtake soda. In an emailed statement, the Atlanta-based company noted that soft drinks remain a far larger category than bottled water and that it sees "upside" for sodas over the next several years.

However, the company added that it saw "great potential" for bottled water. Like its competitors, Coca-Cola said it's focusing on growing its portfolio of bottled waters profitably by offering brands such as Smartwater and its flavored vitaminwater, which fetch higher prices.

In the meantime, the chairman and former CEO of Nestle Waters North America, Kim Jeffery, is waiting for bottled water's moment in the spotlight. Nestle, the Swiss company that makes Poland Spring, Nestle Pure Life, Deer Park and other brands, has nearly half of the share of the bottled water market.

At a beverage industry conference late last year, Jeffery noted that bottled water is "the elephant in the room."

And given the growing warnings over drinking too many calories ? including from juice, milk and other sugary drinks ? Jeffery said he's confident that water will continue to grow in popularity.

"For thousands of years, water was beverage of choice for human beings," he said. "Now we're reverting back to that."

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Follow Candice Choi at www.twitter.com/candicechoi

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2013-03-11-Rise%20of%20Water/id-fc02fea7f0754dc5aab430c837f34480

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